{"id":12732,"date":"2023-02-04T18:47:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T17:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha-omegaonline.fr\/?page_id=12732"},"modified":"2023-04-13T08:42:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T06:42:17","slug":"nikos-kazantzakis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alpha-omegaonline.fr\/el\/blog\/nikos-kazantzakis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nikos Kazantzakis (18 f\u00e9vrier 1883 – 26 octobre 1957) \u00e9tait un \u00e9crivain, journaliste, homme politique, musicien, po\u00e8te et philosophe grec, avec une riche \u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire, po\u00e9tique et de traduction.<\/p>

Il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Heraklion, en Cr\u00e8te. Il fait des \u00e9tudes de droit \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes (1902-1906) et des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Paris (1907-1909), o\u00f9 il est influenc\u00e9 par les principes philosophiques d’Henri Berxon et de Friedrich Nietzsche.<\/p>

En 1910, il est l’un des fondateurs du club \u00e9ducatif, gr\u00e2ce auquel il se lie d’amiti\u00e9 avec le po\u00e8te Angelos Sikelianos. Ensemble, ils voyagent et parcourent de nombreuses r\u00e9gions de Gr\u00e8ce.<\/p>

Il a beaucoup voyag\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger et plusieurs fois en tant que correspondant de presse. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du minist\u00e8re des approvisionnements (1919), a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 ministre sans portefeuille (1945) et a travaill\u00e9 comme conseiller litt\u00e9raire aupr\u00e8s de l’UNESCO (1946). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sident de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00e9crivains grecs (1945-1948). Il a re\u00e7u le prix de la paix (1956). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 neuf fois (1947, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956 et 1957) pour le prix Nobel.<\/p>

Il est surtout connu pour ses romans : \u00ab\u00a0Le Jardin des rochers\u00a0\u00bb (1936), \u00ab\u00a0La vie et l’\u00e9tat d’Alexis Zorba\u00a0\u00bb (1946), \u00ab\u00a0Le Christ recrut\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (1948), \u00ab\u00a0Le Capitaine Michel\u00a0\u00bb (1950), \u00ab\u00a0La derni\u00e8re tentation\u00a0\u00bb (1951), \u00ab\u00a0Le pauvre de Dieu\u00a0\u00bb (1953), \u00ab\u00a0Rapport sur le Greco\u00a0\u00bb (1961), etc.<\/p>

Il a \u00e9crit des essais philosophiques (\u00ab\u00a0Asc\u00e9tisme\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Symposium\u00a0\u00bb, etc.). ), des po\u00e8mes (\u00ab\u00a0Odyss\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Tercines\u00a0\u00bb), des impressions de voyage (d’Espagne, d’Italie, d’\u00c9gypte, du Sina\u00ef, du Japon, de Chine, de Russie, d’Angleterre et de Chypre) et des pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre (\u00ab\u00a0Le premier ma\u00e7on\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Com\u00e9die\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Christ\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Kapodistrias\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Constantin le Pal\u00e9ologue\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Christophe Colomb\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Bouddha\u00a0\u00bb, etc. \u03ac.).<\/p>

Il a traduit et adapt\u00e9 la philosophie (Friedrich Nietzsche, Henri Bergson, Charles Darwin), la litt\u00e9rature (Dante, Hom\u00e8re, Nicolo Machiavel) et la litt\u00e9rature pour enfants (Jules Verne, Jonathan Swift, Charles Dickens).<\/p>

Ses \u0153uvres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9es au cin\u00e9ma, comme \u00ab\u00a0Le Christ re-crucifi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Jules Dassin (1957), \u00ab\u00a0Alexis Zorbas\u00a0\u00bb (1964) r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Michael Cacoyannis sur une musique de Mikis Theodorakis, qui a remport\u00e9 trois Oscars, et \u00ab\u00a0La derni\u00e8re tentation\u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Martin Scorsese (1988).<\/p>

Ses \u0153uvres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en musique par les compositeurs Manolis Kalomiris, Manos Hadjidakis, Nikos Mamagakis, Nassos Panagiotou, etc.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikos Kazantzakis Nikos Kazantzakis (18 f\u00e9vrier 1883 – 26 octobre 1957) \u00e9tait un \u00e9crivain, journaliste, homme politique, musicien, po\u00e8te et philosophe grec, avec une riche \u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire, po\u00e9tique et de traduction. Il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Heraklion, en Cr\u00e8te. Il fait des \u00e9tudes de droit \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes (1902-1906) et des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Paris (1907-1909), o\u00f9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":510,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"on","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nNikos Kazantzakis - Alpha & Omega<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha-omegaonline.fr\/el\/blog-crete-greece\/nikos-kazantzakis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nikos Kazantzakis - Alpha & Omega\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nikos Kazantzakis Nikos Kazantzakis (18 f\u00e9vrier 1883 – 26 octobre 1957) \u00e9tait un \u00e9crivain, journaliste, homme politique, musicien, po\u00e8te et philosophe grec, avec une riche \u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire, po\u00e9tique et de traduction. 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